"Issue Name","Issue Type","Issue Priority","URLs","% of Total","Description","How To Fix","Help URL"
"Canonicals: Non-Indexable Canonical","Issue","High","40","0.660","Pages with a canonical URL that is non-indexable. This will include canonicals which are blocked by robots.txt, no response, redirect (3XX), client error (4XX), server error (5XX), are 'noindex' or 'canonicalised' themselves. This means the search engines are being instructed to consolidate indexing and link signals to a non-indexable page, which often leads to them ignoring the canonical, but may also lead to unpredictability in indexing and ranking. Export pages, their canonicals and status codes via 'Reports > Canonicals > Non-Indexable Canonicals'.","Ensure canonical URLs are to accurate indexable pages to avoid them being ignored by search engines, and any potential indexing or ranking unpredictability.",""
"URL: Non ASCII Characters","Warning","Low","15","0.120","URLs with characters outside of the ASCII character-set. Standards outline that URLs can only be sent using the ASCII character-set and some users may have difficulty with subtleties of characters outside this range.","URLs should be converted into a valid ASCII format, by encoding links to the URL with safe characters (made up of % followed by two hexadecimal digits). Today browsers and the search engines are largely able to transform URLs accurately.",""
"Response Codes: Internal Client Error (4xx)","Issue","High","145","0.660","Internal URLs with a client-side error. This indicates a problem occurred with the URL request and can include responses such as 400 bad request, 403 Forbidden, 404 Page Not Found, 410 Removed, 429 Too Many Requests and more. A 404 'Page Not Found' is the most common, and often referred to as a broken link. View URLs that link to errors using the lower 'inlinks' tab and export them in bulk via 'Bulk Export > Response Codes > Internal > Client Error (4xx) inlinks'.","All links on a website should ideally resolve to 200 'OK' URLs. Errors such as a 404 or 410 should be updated to their correct locations, removed and redirected where appropriate. A 403 forbidden error occurs when a web server denies access to the SEO Spider's request and can often be resolved by switching the user-agent to Chrome via 'Config > User-Agent' and crawling again.",""
"Security: Missing Secure Referrer-Policy Header","Warning","Low","6276","49.420","URLs missing 'no-referrer-when-downgrade', 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin', 'no-referrer' or 'strict-origin' policies in the Referrer-Policy header. When using HTTPS, it's important that the URLs do not leak in non-HTTPS requests. This can expose users to 'man in the middle' attacks, as anyone on the network can view them.","Consider setting a referrer policy of strict-origin-when-cross-origin. It retains much of the referrer's usefulness, while mitigating the risk of leaking data cross-origins.",""
"Security: Missing X-Frame-Options Header","Warning","Low","6276","49.420","URLs missing an X-Frame-Options response header with a 'DENY' or 'SAMEORIGIN' value. This instructs the browser not to render a page within a frame, iframe, embed or object. This helps avoid 'clickjacking' attacks, where your content is displayed on another web page that is controlled by an attacker.","To minimise security issues, the X-Frame-Options response header should be supplied with a 'DENY' or 'SAMEORIGIN' value.",""
"Meta Description: Duplicate","Opportunity","Low","29","0.480","Pages which have duplicate meta descriptions. It's really important to have distinct and unique meta descriptions that communicate the benefits and purpose of each page. If they are duplicate or irrelevant, then they will be ignored by search engines in their snippets.","Update duplicate meta descriptions as necessary, so important pages contain a unique and descriptive title for users and search engines. If these are duplicate pages, then fix the duplicated pages by linking to a single version, and redirect or use canonicals where appropriate.",""
"URL: Parameters","Warning","Low","18","0.140","URLs that include parameters such as '?' or '&'. This isn't an issue for Google or other search engines to crawl unless at significant scale, but it's recommended to limit the number of parameters in a URL which can be complicated for users, and can be a sign of low value-add URLs.","Where possible use a static URL structure without parameters for key indexable URLs. However, changing URLs is a big decision, and often it's not worth changing them for SEO purposes alone. If URLs are changed, then appropriate 301 redirects must be implemented.",""
"Content: Low Content Pages","Opportunity","Medium","409","6.700","Pages with a word count that is below the default 200 words. The word count is based upon the content area settings used in the analysis which can be configured via 'Config > Content > Area'. There isn't a minimum word count for pages in reality, but the search engines do require descriptive text to understand the purpose of a page. This filter should only be used as a rough guide to help identify pages that might be improved by adding more descriptive content in the context of the website and page's purpose. Some websites, such as ecommerce, will naturally have lower word counts, which can be acceptable if a products details can be communicated efficiently.","Consider including additional descriptive content to help the user and search engines better understand the page.",""
"Validation: High Carbon Rating","Opportunity","Low","7","0.060","URLs that have a carbon rating of F using the digital carbon ratings system from Sustainable Web Design. This scale equates page weight tracked by the HTTP Archive with CO2 estimates per page view. The CO2 calculation uses the 'The Sustainable Web Design Model' for calculating emissions, which considers datacentres, network transfer and device usage in calculations. The CO2 calculation and rating system can be used as a benchmark, as well as a catalyst to contribute to a more sustainable web.","Consider optimisation opportunities to reduce file size and CO2 emissions, and improve carbon footprint and rating. The CO2 calculation and carbon rating can be integrated with analytics data to help prioritise which areas or URLs should be focused upon. Review best practices and opportunities listed under the PageSpeed tab for more specific actions.",""
"Response Codes: External No Response","Warning","Low","122","0.560","External URLs with no response returned from the server. Usually due to a malformed URL, connection timeout, connection error, or connection refused. View URLs that link to no responses using the lower 'inlinks' tab and export them in bulk via 'Bulk Export > Response Codes > External > No Response inlinks'.","Malformed URLs should be updated to the correct location and other connection issues can often be resolved by using different user-agents ('Config > User-Agent'), adjusting the crawl speed ('Config > Speed') or disabling firewalls & proxies. If they can be viewed in a browser, then it's often not an issue.",""
"JavaScript: Contains JavaScript Content","Warning","Medium","5851","95.900","Pages that contain body text that's only discovered in the rendered HTML after JavaScript execution.","While Google is able to render pages and see client-side only content, consider including important content server side in the raw HTML.",""
"Links: Internal Outlinks With No Anchor Text","Opportunity","Low","6101","100.000","Pages that have internal links without anchor text or images that are hyperlinked without alt text. Anchor text is the visible text and words used in hyperlinks that provide users and search engines context about the content of the target page. Internal outlinks without anchor text can be seen in the 'Outlinks' tab, with the 'All Link Types' filter set to 'Hyperlinks', where the 'Anchor Text' column is blank, or if an image, the 'Alt Text' column is also blank. Export in bulk via 'Bulk Export > Links > Internal Outlinks With No Anchor Text'.","Review the missing anchor text outlinks and where appropriate include useful and descriptive anchor text to help users and search engines.",""
"H1: Multiple","Warning","Medium","73","1.200","Pages which have multiple
s. While this is not strictly an issue because HTML5 standards allow multiple s on a page, there are some problems with this modern approach in terms of usability. It's advised to use heading rank (h1-h6) to convey document structure. The classic HTML4 standard defines there should only be a single per page, and this is still generally recommended for users and SEO.","Consider updating the HTML to include a single on each page, and utilising the full heading rank between (h2 - h6) for additional headings.",""
"URL: Over 115 Characters","Opportunity","Low","163","1.280","URLs that are more than the configured length. This is generally not an issue, however research has shown that users prefer shorter, concise URL strings.","Where possible use logical and concise URLs for users and search engines. However, changing URLs is a big decision, and often it's not worth changing them for SEO purposes alone. If URLs are changed, then appropriate 301 redirects must be implemented.",""
"Structured Data: Rich Result Validation Warnings","Opportunity","Low","3943","64.630","URLs that contain Google rich result feature validation warnings. These will always be for 'recommended properties', rather than required properties. Recommended properties can be included to add more information about content which could provide a better user experience, but they do not disqualify you from being eligible for rich snippets.","Consider warnings as 'opportunities' to improve the data provided to search engines and users to potentially enhance special search result features in Google. Review the 'Structured Data Details' tab for more information on specific warnings and refer to Google rich result feature docs where necessary. Export unique validation errors using 'Reports > Structured Data > Validation Errors & Warnings Summary'.",""
"Response Codes: Internal Redirection (3xx)","Warning","Low","361","1.650","Internal URLs which redirect to another URL. These will include server-side redirects, such as 301 or 302 redirects (and more). View URLs that link to redirects using the lower 'inlinks' tab and export them in bulk via 'Bulk Export > Response Codes > Internal > Redirection (3xx) inlinks'.","Ideally all internal links would be to canonical resolving URLs, and avoid linking to URLs that redirect. This reduces latency of redirect hops for users, and enhanced efficiency for search engines.",""
"Page Titles: Duplicate","Opportunity","Medium","2","0.030","Pages which have duplicate page titles. It's really important to have distinct and unique page titles for every page. If every page has the same page title, then it can make it more challenging for users and the search engines to understand one page from another.","Update duplicate page titles as necessary, so each page contains a unique and descriptive title for users and search engines. If these are duplicate pages, then fix the duplicated pages by linking to a single version, and redirect or use canonicals where appropriate.",""
"Canonicals: Canonicalised","Warning","High","335","5.490","Pages that have a canonical to a different URL. The URL is 'canonicalised' to another location. This means the search engines are being instructed to not index the page, and the indexing and linking properties should be consolidated to the URL in the canonical.","These URLs should be reviewed carefully to ensure the indexing and link signals are being consolidated to the correct URL. In a perfect world, a website wouldn't need to canonicalise any URLs as only canonical versions would be linked to internally on a website, but often they are required due to various circumstances outside of control, and to prevent duplicate content. Update internal links to canonical versions of URLs where possible.",""
"Structured Data: Parse Errors","Issue","High","2","0.030","URLs which have structured data that failed to parse correctly. This is often due to incorrect mark-up in the structured data, which might impact search engines' ability to interpret it reliably.","Review and resolve any issues in the structured data markup, so that they can be parsed reliably. Debug parsing errors using the JSON-LD Playground tool or Schema Markup Validator.",""
"Response Codes: External Server Error (5xx)","Warning","Low","56","0.260","External URLs where the server failed to fulfill an apparently valid request. This can include common responses such as 500 Internal Server Errors and 503 Service Unavailable. View URLs that link to errors using the lower 'inlinks' tab and export them in bulk via 'Bulk Export > Response Codes > External > Server Error (5xx) inlinks'.","All URLs should respond with a 200 'OK' status and this might indicate a server that struggles under load, or a misconfiguration that requires investigation. If they can be viewed in a browser, then it's often not an issue.",""
"Security: Missing Content-Security-Policy Header","Warning","Low","6276","49.420","URLs that are missing the Content-Security-Policy response header. This header allows a website to control which resources are loaded for a page. This policy can help guard against cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks that exploit the browser's trust of the content received from the server. The SEO Spider only checks for existence of the header, and does not interrogate the policies found within the header to determine whether they are well set-up for the website. This should be performed manually.","Set a strict Content-Security-Policy response header across all page to help mitigate cross site scripting (XSS) and data injection attacks.",""
"Page Titles: Over 60 Characters","Opportunity","Medium","405","6.640","Pages which have page titles that exceed the configured limit. Characters over this limit might be truncated in Google's search results and carry less weight in scoring.","Write concise page titles to ensure important words are not truncated in the search results, not visible to users and potentially weighted less in scoring.",""
"JavaScript: Canonical Mismatch","Issue","High","4","0.070","Pages that contain a different canonical link in the raw HTML to the rendered HTML after JavaScript execution. Google can process canonicals in the rendered HTML after JavaScript has been processed, however conflicting rel=""canonical"" link tags may lead to unexpected results.","Ensure the correct canonical is in the raw HTML and rendered HTML to avoid conflicting signals to search engines.",""
"Security: Missing HSTS Header","Warning","Low","1","0.010","URLs that are missing the HSTS response header. The HTTP Strict-Transport-Security response header (HSTS) instructs browsers that it should only be accessed using HTTPS, rather than HTTP. If a website accepts a connection to HTTP, before being redirected to HTTPS, visitors will initially still communicate over HTTP. The HSTS header instructs the browser to never load over HTTP and to automatically convert all requests to HTTPS.","The HSTS header should be used across all pages to instruct the browser that it should always request pages via HTTPS, rather than HTTP.",""
"URL: Underscores","Opportunity","Low","22","0.170","URLs with underscores, which are not always seen as word separators by search engines.","Ideally hyphens should be used as word separators, rather than underscores. However, changing URLs is a big decision, and often it's not worth changing them for SEO purposes alone. If URLs are changed, then appropriate 301 redirects must be implemented.",""
"H1: Missing","Issue","Medium","4","0.070","Pages which have a missing , the content is empty or has a whitespace. The should describe the main title and purpose of the page and are considered to be one of the stronger on-page ranking signals.","Ensure important pages have concise, descriptive and unique headings to help users, and enable search engines to score and rank the page for relevant search queries.",""
"H2: Duplicate","Opportunity","Low","126","2.070","Pages which have duplicate s. It's important to have distinct, unique and useful pages. If every page has the same , then it can make it more challenging for users and the search engines to understand one page from another.","Update duplicate s as necessary, so important pages contain a unique and descriptive for users and search engines. If these are duplicate pages, then fix the duplicated pages by linking to a single version, and redirect or use canonicals where appropriate.",""
"Page Titles: Same as H1","Opportunity","Low","5118","83.890","Page titles which match the h1 on the page exactly. This is not necessarily an issue, but may point to a potential opportunity to target alternative keywords, synonyms, or related key phrases.","This is not necessarily an issue, but may point to a potential opportunity to target alternative keywords, synonyms, or related key phrases.",""
"Security: Protocol-Relative Resource Links","Warning","Low","6101","48.040","URLs that load resources such as images, JavaScript and CSS using protocol-relative links. A protocol-relative link is simply a link to a URL without specifying the scheme (for example, //screamingfrog.co.uk). It helps save developers time from having to specify the protocol and lets the browser determine it based upon the current connection to the resource. However, this technique is now an anti-pattern with HTTPS everywhere, and can expose some sites to 'man in the middle' compromises and performance issues","Update any resource links to be absolute links including the scheme (HTTPS) to avoid security and performance issues.",""
"JavaScript: H1 Only in Rendered HTML","Warning","Medium","2","0.030","Pages that contain an h1 only in the rendered HTML after JavaScript execution. This means a search engine must render the page to see it.","While Google is able to render pages and see client-side only content, consider including important content server side in the raw HTML.",""
"Page Titles: Below 200 Pixels","Opportunity","Medium","225","3.690","Pages which have page titles much shorter than Google's estimated pixel length limit. This isn't necessarily an issue, but it does indicate there might be room to target additional keywords or communicate your USPs.","Consider updating the page title to take advantage of the space left to include additional target keywords or USPs.",""
"Response Codes: Internal Blocked by Robots.txt","Warning","High","5897","26.960","Internal URLs blocked by the site's robots.txt. This means they cannot be crawled and is a critical issue if you want the page content to be crawled and indexed by search engines. View URLs that link to URLs blocked by robots.txt using the lower 'inlinks' tab and export them in bulk via 'Bulk Export > Response Codes > Internal > Blocked by Robots.txt inlinks'.","Review URLs to ensure they should be disallowed. If they are incorrectly disallowed, then the site's robots.txt should be updated to allow them to be crawled. Consider whether you should be linking internally to these URLs and remove links where appropriate.",""
"Page Titles: Below 30 Characters","Opportunity","Medium","756","12.390","Pages which have page titles under the configured limit. This isn't necessarily an issue, but it does indicate there might be room to target additional keywords or communicate your USPs.","Consider updating the page title to take advantage of the space left to include additional target keywords or USPs.",""
"Directives: Noindex","Warning","High","741","11.810","URLs containing a 'noindex' directive in either a robots meta tag or X-Robots-Tag in the HTTP header. This instructs the search engines not to index the page. The page will still be crawled (to see the directive), but it will then be dropped from the index.","URLs with a 'noindex' should be reviewed carefully to ensure they are correct and shouldn't be indexed. If these pages should be indexed, then the 'noindex' directive should be removed.",""
"H1: Duplicate","Opportunity","Low","139","2.280","Pages which have duplicate